Gynaecomastia induced by phenytoin in men with epilepsy.
نویسندگان
چکیده
immersion in cold water causes bradycardia.4 These effects may occur during burial in an avalanche of snow. Hypothermia often.occurs in burial in an avalanche. The face is often the only area unprotected by clothing and in direct contact with the snow, which may be important as it is the face that triggers the diving reflex. This is unlike immersion in cold water, when cooling is more uniform. During immersion water may enter the nasopharynx, causing cooling of the brain, or may be inhaled, causing rapid cooling of the heart and brain before circulation stops. Although this would not occur during burial in snow, snow has been found packed in the mouth and nose and may be inhaled, possibly with similar effects (N J MacDonald, personal observations).
منابع مشابه
Phenytoin-induced increase in growth hormone response to levodopa in adult males.
Growth hormone and prolactin response to levodopa were evaluated before and after long-term phenytoin treatment in five men with previously untreated partial epilepsy. After phenytoin treatment, growth hormone response to levodopa increased. There was a close relationship between growth hormone response to levodopa and plasma phenytoin concentrations. These findings suggest a phenytoin-induced ...
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Background & objective: Due to high kinetic variation of antiepileptic medications in children, judgment on the efficacy of intravenous phenytoin and phenobarbital in treatment of refractory status epilepsy, requires measurement of serum levels of the drugs. The aim of this study was determine and compare serum levels of phenytoin and phenobarbital, as the two major and common first- line drugs...
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Background Reproductive dysfunction and endocrine disorders are common among men with complex partial seizures of temporal lobe origin. Diminished sexual desire and responsiveness along with decreased libido and less orgasm are frequently described in men with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). It appears that the reduced fertility in epileptic men is accompanied by erectile dysfunction and abnormal...
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متن کاملChoreo-athetosis and encephalopathy induced by phenytoin.
Two patients with intractable epilepsy who had been treated with various combinations of anticonvulsant drugs developed phenytoin encephalopathy. In both patients choreo-athetoid involuntary movements were prominent. Blood phenytoin concentrations were above 30 mug/ml. When phenytoin was given in smaller doses and its level in the blood fell the involuntary movements and other clinical manifest...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- British medical journal
دوره 294 6572 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1987